Intro: There are two reasons I started studying Raqs Sharki – the costumes and the music! Prior to the availability of streaming services, I amassed a huge collection of MENAHT(1) music to use for teaching an performances. I cherish these albums, cassette tapes and CDs because of the personal connection I had selecting them, admiring the covers and liner notes, and in some cases meeting and working with the artists.
In this edition, we are focusing on some American artists who recorded music specifically for Raqs Sharki that was inspired by the influx of Arab, Armenian, Greek and Turkish immigrants who created a night club scene in places like San Francisco and New York during the 60s and 70s. Many of the artists recorded classic songs from these regions while others wrote their own compositions influened by the complex rhythms of MENAHT music.
During this era of oriental dance, many performers were required to present the 5 part routine which might include: entrance with fast music with finger cymbals, veil work to slow music, floor work incorporating a sword, drum solo and finale with a fast 9/8 rhythm. This has often been called American Cabaret style or AmCab(1) for short.
Light Rain – Dark Fire 1994
This recording came out in 1994 and was the fourth album by Doug Adams who founded Light Rain in San Franciso in the 70s. It consists of original compositions that feature common rhythms found in Middle Eastern music. One of my first teachers, Layla Katrina, would use this music in her classes and I recall the haunting melodies, rich textures and the lively drum by Susu Pampanin .
George Abdo – Belly Dance with George Abdo 1976
While I did not begin my dance journey until the 90s, the internet was still in its infancy and it made finding music special kind of challenge. We had to drive to a record store! I was thrilled to find CDs by the late George Abdo in the international section of Borders. The covers made it easy to determine this was what I needed: gorgeous belly dancers with fringe, finger cymbals and veils. Listening to his velvety voice – I was transported to another place and time.
George Abdo played in the night clubs around the Boston Area until his death in 2002. This recording features some instrumental songs as well as classic songs with a twist. One of the tracks “Min Feegis”, is a greek language song to the tune of the infamous “Enta Omri”. It also includes music perfect for that full 5 part routine.
Harry Saroyan – Saroyan Sings an Oriental Bouquet
The late great Harry Saroyan is known for founding Saroyan Mastercrafts in 1971 specializing in manufacturing a variety of finger cymbals. He was a beloved champion of middle eastern arts and music worldwide. This recording was originally released in the 80s/90s (I think) features so many lovely little songs perfect for compiling a 5 part routine or using alone for those showcases where there are time limits – Perom Pom Pom and Ah Ya Zein are among my favorites. Much like George Abdo, he sings in Arabic, Armenian and Greek.
Eddie Kochak Strictly Belly Dance Series
Eddie “The Sheik” Kochak was known for his Amer-abic music, often composing songs that fused eastern and western sounds and lyrics. He played in the clubs of NY during the 1950s and onward and produced several recordings. He has been fondly remembered by dancers and musicians since his passing in 2019,
The Stricly Belly Dance series features some popular songs for dance and are outlined nicely by rhythms and tempos. These are perfect for creating your own 5 part routine. I have also used his music a lot in class for teaching.